Thomas Hardy III

Im not really a big fan of Hardy's novels, though I have read most of them. They are more like fairy stories than realistic novels. Most of his characters are simple people, and not that easy to identify with.. they seem absurdly naive. His last novel, Jude the Obscure, is about a young man who works as a mason. He is clever and would like to go to Oxford, but he is too poor to think of this. He then is seduced by a coarse and earthy girl, Arabella, who tells him she is pregnant, and he ends up marrying her. He is also involved with one of his cousins, Sue Fawley, who like him has ambitions to learn and get on in the world. He is fond of her, but he's tied to Arabella. Sue goes to a teacher training college..and Jude goes on working as a manual worker.

Thomas Hardy II

Hardy was close to his mother, who was rather domineering, and to his sisters and he courted several girls during his youth. He then married Emma Gifford, a girl of a higher class. Her father was a solicitor and she had an uncle who was an archdeacon. However her father retired early and the family were not so well off as they had been and Emma and her sister had to go out as governesses. Hardy was still working as an architect, and was doing a report on a parish church, when he met Emma, who had clerical connextions. She could see his talent, and encouraged him to write. However she was also very class conscious and soon developed the idea that he was of much lower class than her, and that she was his superior. This caused a rift in their marriage. She began to put him down in front of people and she and he grew apart. People found her odd and difficult to get on with and began to think of her as a little mad. His novels were about class differences and tension between the sexes. He began to flirt with other women, and Emma became more reclusive.

Thomas Hardy

I hope to write a blog about Thomas Hardy soon. He was a poet and novelist, born in 1840 in Dorset and coming from a relatively humble background. His father was a builder and he himself trained as an architecht. He wrote about the poor people of his native land. He called the region of Dorset Wessex and wrote about farmers, builders, labourers, milkmaids and the like. He was brought up in the Church of England but as he grew up, he lost his religious faith. He wrote many novels, but as he grew older he began to criticise society, and the church and the Victorian sexual mores.The public and critics were shocked by his increasingly scandalous writing, as they saw it, and after the publication of his last Novel Jude the Obscure, he gave up novels and concentrated on writing poetry. More will follow

Agnes Grey II

Agnes finds Matilda and Rosalie silly and selfish, and she starts to visit the poor in the village. She is friendly with one old lady, Nancy, who is losing her sight and wants someone to read the bible to her. THe local clergyman is haughty and insensitive, but there is a new curate Edward Weston, who is kinder. Agnes begins to see him around the village and likes him. Rosalie is attracted to him and tries to pretend to be nicer than she really is, to win his interest. However she wants to marry a rich gentleman. Agnes talks to Mr Weston and they build up a friendship. Rosalie continues to flirt with him but is looking for a suitable husband in between flirtations. Agnes is hurt that her one friend is being drawn away from her...Then she has a letter from her sister Mary to say that their father is very ill. She leaves and hurries home but her father dies before she gets there. She feels there is nothing to go back for, as Mr Weston has not made any advances towards her, and she dislikes the Murray family. After Mr Grey's death, she and her mother set up a small school and make a modest living that way. Later, she gets an invitation from Rosalie Murray who is now married to a baronet, Sir Thomas Ashby. She goes reluctantly and finds that Rosalie is depressed and wants someone to sympathise with her. She has grown to hate her husband, who is controlling and selfish and who resents her flirting with other men. She has a baby daughter but is not maternal. Agnes tries to cheer her but there is not much she can do for Rosalie-. She leaves Ashby Park and goes home and soon afterwards she finds that Mr Weston is now working in the next parish. She meets him at the seashore and they talk and renew their friendship. Mrs Grey meets him and likes him and they plan to marry. They have a happy life and produce three children. Agnes is based on the young naieve Anne, and Mr Weston on Willie Weightman... Anne gives herself a happy ending...but the novel is slight. Anne had some talent as a writer but she had not developed very much by the time of her early death. Agnes Grey has not much plot, and like Charlotte, Anne tended to have a biased view of the upper classes. Her upper class characters are not such caricatures as Charlotte's Blanche Ingram.. but her strict morality limited her. Charlotte did not really approve of Tenant, believing that the subject matter was sordid and that Anne should not have written it. Again Anne's limitations show up. Gilbert is a clumsy character, like many Bronte men he has a violent streak which does not fit in with his portayal as a respectable gentleman farmer. He loses his temper unreasonably with Frederick Lawrence and attacks him. Like her sisters Anne did not know many men, and apart from Edward Weston, she tended to portray them as very flawed and often violent. Huntingdon and his friends are alcoholics and womanisers and gamblers and fight among themselves. Gilbert is ready to fight with Frederick Lawrence and is jealous and angry at Helen because she refuses his advances. However she does have a talent, even if her strictness makes the novels hard going and she might have improved with maturity.

Agnes Grey By Anne Bronte I

This is the first novel published by Anne Bronte, which is somewhat autobiographical. It is based on her life as a governess. Agnes is the daughter of a clergyman, her mother is from a well to do family but married for love and the family end up in debt. Mr Grey is not very good at investing money. Agnes is naive and childlike, and wants to help her father,mother and sister, telling them that she can go out as a governess. She has a rather foolish idea that she will love the job, and that childen are sweet little things. She gets a job with the Bloomfield family and finds it is nothing like she imagined. The children are spoiled and unmanageable. She is not allowed to discipline them but is blamed for all their flaws. Tom the son is a brattish cruel boy who loves torturing animals and birds and she tries to stop him. She kills a nest of birds to stop him form hurting them... and before long, she is dismissed. She gets another job with a richer family, the Murrays. The children are older and not quite so unteachable but Agnes is ignored by the family to a large extent. Rosalie, the elder daughter is a flirt, and Matilda is a rough tomboy. She does not like them much but it is a degree better than her last job.

Jane Eyre V

Jane misses Rochester but she has now got a modest fortune and a home. However St John keeps trying to persuade her to marry him, and go to India as a missionary's wife. He does not love her, he is in love with a young woman who is well born but not suitable for the missions and he is so high minded that he gives up all hope of his love to take up a missionary post. Jane refuses. She wont marry a man she does not love. She wonders if she could go as his companion and sister, rather than his wife, but that does not seem possible. Then she hears Rochester's voice calling to her. She believes that he is trying to contact her. She decides to go back to Thornfield and talk to him. When she gets there, she finds that the house has been burned down and Rochester was burned and seriously injured in the fire. He had retired his housekeeper and sent Adele away to school, and then his wife burned the house. He tried to rescue her and was injured and blinded. Jane finds that Rochester is living in a smaller house he owns, and that he's a recluse. She goes to see him and tells him that she has come back. They talk and he's intrigued to find that she has now inherited a fortune and is a woman of substance while he has lost his house and is a semi invalid. He is at first reluctant to marry her when he is helpless but they agree to get married. Jane suggests that Adele be transferred to a less strict school. Rochester's mistress had abandoned the child as a baby,and he took care of her but he never believed she was his own daughter. The couple get married and settle in the smaller house, and Rochester's eyes improve so that he can see a bit. He and Jane have a son, and are a happy couple.

Jane Eyre IV

Jane has very little money but she takes her things and rides the stage coach as far as she can, but then has her belongings stolen. In desperation she sleeps on the moor. She is taken in by a family who live near where she collapsed... and they are kind to her. The family are not very rich but they are gentlefolk and they are willing to look after her. There are 2 sisters, Mary and Diana Rivers and their brother St John, who is a clergyman who wants to become a missionary. He is a rather cold serious man, who is not friendly or warm hearted. His sisters grow fond of Jane and she likes them. St John finds her a job at the village school which means she has a home and a small income. After a little while, Jane tells the Riverses her real name, and they discover that they are cousins. Her uncle Mr Eyre is also their uncle. Then Mr Eyre dies and leaves Jane his fortune, which leaves her quite well off. She feels concerned that her cousins didn't inherit anything from the uncle and she divides up her bequest among the family.