Without my Cloak Part IV

Denis is drawn towards Christina, but knows his family would be horrified at the bare idea of his being friendly with a peasant girl who is illegitimate and the child of a servant. But within a short time, he and she become lovers. He feels like he is deeply in love with her and doesn't know what to do. Then he goes to meet her, one evening and she does not turn up. He finds that his uncle Tom, who is parish priest of the area covering the river, was walking late one night near his home and heard the two young lovers talking. He goes to Christina's aunt and tells her that they must send Christina away to prevent the 2 young people from falling into sin. Her aunt does not care much for her niece, and is willing to push her into going abroad, especially as Fr Tom is willing to pay for her to go away. Denis is furious when he discovers that Christina, who feared going to a big city, has been forced to go-. She has relatives in New York and Fr Tom has paid for her to go there, and given her some money.. Denis angrily tells his uncle and relatives that he and Christina were lovers and they are even more horrified. He says that he is going to America to find her. They know they cant stop him.. but are scandalised that he has been having sex with a girl and that she is a servant's child. Denis sails for America and when he gets to New York, he finds that Christina's aunt who lived there with an abusive husband has moved away from the city and noone knows where she is. So Christina had noone to give her a home when she arrived. He spends weeks searching the waterfront and the poor areas to see if she has found some work and a place to live there. When he has almost given up hope, he finds her one day. She has a job in a small diner and the owner is not unkind to her, but she has to work very hard.

Without My Cloak Part III

Eddy and Denis note that Caroline is now middle aged and not very happy and feel sorry for her. Another member of the family is Teresa, Eddy's sister, who marries a nonentity called Danny Mulqueen. He works in Considine's but is not very clever. She has several children and lives for the eldest boy, Reggie, who is a rakish young man, who contracts a sexually transmitted disease. He is in poor health, and Teresa only half understands what's wrong with him. The Mulqueens appear in one of OBrien's later novels, The Ante Room, where the heroine is Agnes, Reggie's sister. Eddy talks seriously to Denis when the boy is leaving school, telling him that he should make use of the fortune that his grandfather left him, and not go into the family business. He thinks that Denis has some special qualities and he should at least try his luck at something outside even if he does end up settling for Considines. Denis is tempted but he loves his father and finds it hard to walk out on him. Denis starts working in the business and finds it rather dull but he does not want to hurt his father so he starts learning it from the bottom up. His cousin, Tony, goes into an order of Monks at Mount Mellary, and he loses touch with him.. and he can't understand why he has taken on this hard life. Getting increasingly bored, Denis starts going fishing at a river nearby, and enjoys it for a time, but then he meets a girl from a local farm, Christina Roche, who is gathering firewood near the river. Her aunt has a small farm which is rented from a Protestant landlord, and is very poor, living just above starvation level. Denis is struck by her beauty, and she tells him that she is illegitimate. Her mother was a servant who got pregnant and her aunt agreed to take care of her but she is barely able to support herself and her own children. Christina dreads the thought of emigrating to America or even England but she fears that her aunt can't give her a home indefinitely.

Without my Cloak Part II

Anthony is desperately upset by his wife's death. She was only a young woman and had had 8 children. He knows that Molly was not ever very maternal and that the frequent pregnancies wore her body out and made her unhappy but both of them were in love and eager to be lovers. Due to their Catholicism however they could not do anything to protect her against having babies. He travels abroad for work a lot and he begins to take mistresses, and decides not to remarry but to see his women while away from Ireland. Anthony loves his eldest son Denis, very much and spoils him. He is the cleverest and most attractive of the family. Denis loves his father and is delighted that he allows him his own way so much. He takes a great interest in gardening and Anthony lets him re design the garden of their country house... As Denis grows up, he reads a lot and gets a good education. Other members of the family are fond of him, especially his uncle Eddy who runs the English branch of the business and uses living in England to get out from the strict Irish Catholic atmosphere and the rather smothering ambience of his family. It is hinted that Eddy might be gay, but he also has a special love for his sister Caroline, who is married in Mellick and has several children. She however is not that happy with Mellick life or her marriage. She does not like sex with her husband, and after several years, she suddenly runs away, and goes to London to seek refuge with Eddy. During her short stay there, she is aware that her family will be horrified by her walking out, and will pressure her to come back and that she can't escape Mellick or the Considines. She meets one of Eddy's friends and is attracted by him and tempted to sleep with him. But Eddy tells her sadly that she has no real choice. She has to go back to her husband. Caroline returns and tries to tolerate her husband and her life at home.

Without my Cloak, by Kate O'Brien

I hope to write a blog about Without my Cloak, the first novel of Kate O'Brien. It won a prize - the Haworden - and launched her on a fiction writing career. It is based loosely on her own family history. In the later Victorian era, a small minority of Catholics began to rise in the world, thanks to the removal of restrictions on Catholics. They were running successful businesses and forming a new Catholic middle class, which rivalled the Protestant landed class which was beginning to lose its status. Kate's grandfather had been evicted from his home and it worked out well for him, as he moved to Limerick city and set up a sucessful business. By the time Kate was growing up, the family were less prosperous but they were middle class and still doing reasonably well. Without my Cloak is a history of the Considine family who sell fodder for horses... Their start in business was initiated by Antony Considine who stole a horse and escaped from his country home to Mellick (O'Briens name for Limerick) and founded a business. His son, "Honest John" Considine, became very well to do and had a large family. His sons became successful, one a priest, another a doctor.. and his son Anthony took over running the business. Honest John died and Anthony who now had a sizable family, also lost his young wife Molly. M/F

Josephine Tey II

Her most prominent detective character is Alan Grant, who appears in 6 novels. She also wrote a mystery called the Franchise Affair, which is based on an eighteenth century mystery case set in modern times. One of her best known novels is Daughter of Time which is an odd mystery where Grant is confined to a hospital bed after a bad fall. Bored, he looks at some pictures brought in by a friend, post cards of portaits in the National Gallery. He is taken with the picture of Richard III, and starts to read up about him, and to investigate the allegation that Richard killed his 2 nephews. It is a novel that puts me off, as Grant decides that the picture shows a good man and that therefore he could not have done the murders of the 2 princes. He gets friends to help him by looking up documents and finding books for him and he finally comes to the conclusion that Richard is not guilty and that the murders were done by Henry VII. I feel that Tey is refusing to read any evidence that the boys were probably murdered by Richard. Tey led a quiet life, in Scotland, mostly concentrating on her writing. She became ill and became even more private, not wanting to see her friends when she was seriously ill. She was looked after by her sister and died in 1952, aged only 55. Her last novel was published posthumously. She is an interesting person even though she's not my favourite mystery novelist.

Josephine Tey Part I

Josephine Tey's real name was Elizabeth Mackintosh, and she was born in Scotland in 1896, her father Colin Mackintosh had a fruiterer business and her mother was a housewife. She did not go to University, as it was rare for girls in those days, but she instead went to a Physical Training college to become a PT teacher. She spent some years working in different schools as PT instructor and enjoyed her work. In 1914, she also did some VAD work when on holiday to "do her bit" for the war effort. She worked in England and also in Scotland. In 1923, she returned to Scotland to care for her mother who was ill and when her mother died, she stayed on to keep house for her father. She had been injured in a gym accident before she settled to housekeeping, and decided to try her hand at writing. Her first novel was about a Scottish regiment and then she wrote a mystery novel where she created her best known detective Alan Grant who is a police officer. She didn't write many novels with Grant as the lead character but she got good reviews. However her ambition was to write a play and she wrote one called Richard of Bordeaux under the pen name Gordon Daviot. It did well in the West End and she became friends with John Gielgud. She wrote several plays but they did not do that well and she went on writing novels. M/F

Thomas Hardy V

Sue becomes very depressed after the deaths of her children, and begins to get religious scruples. She believes that the children died to punish her for her sins in getting a divorce and living with Jude. She and he separate and to punish herself further, she returns to Philottson and lives with him as his wife though she hates it. Jude returns to Arabella, and she does not care much for him. He goes to get a glimpse of Sue on a cold winter day and becomes ill and dies. Arabella plans to marry a new man. Jude's life has ended in tragedy. The novel is depressing and confusing, with characters changing their minds all the time and moving in and out of marriages. Hardy's vision of life was sad and tragic.... In most of his serious novels, the hero or heroine comes to a sad end...and the more selfish characters do well. Tess of the D'urbervilles has the same kind of chopping and changing of the attitudes of the characters - Tess comes across as very stupid- and the heroine ending on the gallows. Jude got a lot of criticism for the anti religous tone and the sexual activities of the characters... and Emma Hardy really hated it. She was afraid that the novel would damage Hardy's reputation and that it might lead to gossip about her marriage to him. By then Hardy was involved with Florence Dugdale who acted as his secretary, and they were having an affair. Emma became more angry and reclusive and her health declined and she died suddenly. Hardy planned to marry Florence, but he was feeling guilty about Emma. He gave up writing novels and concentrated on poetry, and some of his new poems were love poems to Emma, which upset Florence. They were getting married and now her new husband was writing love poems about his dead wife, whom he had neglected and disliked during their marriage.