Saturday, 11 August 2018
Kathleen Winsor and Forever Amber Part I
Kathleen Winsor - famous as the author of Forever Amber - was born in Minnesota in 1919. Her father was a real estate dealer and she went to college.
She married young, to a football star, Robert Herwig, and during her marriage to him, she worked as a sports reporter for a newspaper. Herwig was at college, and Kathleen, bored one day, picked up one of his books about Restoration England. She became interested in the period, and began to research it. Herwig was soon away at World War II. During that time, Kathleen continued to read about Charles II’s England.. Reputedly, she read over 300 books on the era…though she had never travelled outside the USA.
She had always wanted to write, and during her husband’s absence,she wrote several drafts of the novel Amber..
She was working on it, soon after the runaway success of Gone with the Wind. Mitchell’s novel was probably an inspiration.. it also had a historical background, was set during torrid times of war and disaster and had a feisty independent glamorous heroine.
Amber is much more scandalous than Scarlett O’Hara...and rises from poverty to affluence and high status, mainly by the use of sex. She becomes eventually the mistress of Charles II. Scarlett, on the other hand, is never very sexual. She does fascinate men, and is willing to flirt to get ahead, but never goes further than that. In fact, she is almost frigid until Rhett forces her to have sex and it excites her. She makes her way in the world through business smarts, willingness to work hard even picking cotton, and being good with handling money. (She does marry three times but the sexual side of the marriages is not important to her).
Amber is the illegitimate daughter of Royalist gentry, but her parents had died and she was taken in by a decent but not very rich farming family. She meets Bruce Carlton, when she is 16. Her beauty attracts Bruce, a Royalist lord who is trying to rebuild his life after the Civil Wars. He seduces her and takes her with him to London, but he dislikes court life and wants to go adventuring abroad…
Amber, however, is fascinated by the world of the rich, and London. Some of the novel was clearly inspired by Moll Flanders, by Defoe. Bruce goes away, leaving her with some money, and leaving her pregnant. She foolishly marries a con man, to get a father for her unborn baby. Her husband cheats her out of the money Bruce left her, and she ends up in jail. She becomes a thief and the mistress of a thief… She becomes an actress and then marries a well to do elderly businessman.
Friday, 3 August 2018
Eugene De Beauharnais
Eugene De Beauharnais was the brother of Hortense (later Queen of Holland) and the stepson of Napoleon I. Born in 1781, he was the only son of Alexandre de Beauharnais, by his wife Marie Josephe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie, a Creole aristocrat. His father was a liberal aristocrat who was sympathetic to the Revolution, but was later executed for military failures…during the Reign of Terror…
Eugene’s parents separated when he was a child. Their marriage was unhappy, and he was given into his father’s custody, while Josephine (then called Rose) had Hortense.
Josephine was a devoted mother, and her children adored her. But she was flighty and extravagant. She and her husband achieved a certain friendly relationship in their last few years, but she was imprisoned and only escaped the guillotine by luck. After her release from prison, she had her two children to support. She became the mistress and hostess for Paul Barras, who was one of the Directorate, which was the ruling council of France.
Josephine wasn't a beauty, but she was elegant and very charming. Napoleon on the other hand was shy and awkward with women. According to some reports, Eugene met Napoleon when there was a directive to hand in weapons, and his father’s sword was to be handed in to the authorities. Eugene, out of loyalty to his father, wanted to keep the sword and Napoleon permitted this Josephine called to thank him and a romance began between her and the General.
The boy soon grew to love his stepfather though Hortense did not like him so much at first. He wanted to be a soldier, so he joined the army and when Napoleon went to Egypt, he served as his aide de camp.
While in Egypt, Napoleon discovered that his wife was having an affair back in Paris with Hippolyte Charles... a Hussar captain. At the time, her feelings for Napoleon had been lukewarm; she had married him for security... while he was passionately in love. When rumours of the affair reached him, Napoleon was enraged and crazy with jealousy. He determined to find a mistress himself, and swore that he would divorce his wife once he returned to Paris. He started an affair with Pauline Foures, a young Frenchwoman who had accompanied her husband to Egypt, and who was bored and flattered by his attentions. Eugene was unhappy about the affair - and protested to his stepfather about having to escort Madame Foures in her drives around town... Napoleon excused him from this duty but he still intended to get a divorce….Eugene was torn between loyalty to his mother, whom he loved dearly, and to his step father.
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