Mario Puzo was born in “Hell’s
Kitchen”, a very poor district of New York in 1920.
His family were poor Italian immigrants.
There were several children and his father
abandoned the family when he was 12.
The person, who worked to bring him up and keep the family together in
very hard times, was his Italian mother.
Some of her qualities, he gives to the Don Vito Corleone, in “The
Godfather”.
In the book he is somewhat
dismissive of women’s abilities.
Don Vito’s wife, Mama Corleone, is shown as
shrewd but uneducated, and a good mother.
We never even learn her name. It is her husband who manages the family
and who used his strength and native wit to raise them from poverty. And he too thinks that women will be “saints
in heaven” but are not very competent in this world’s affairs.
Mario went to college and served
in World War II, but he was not able for combat duty because of poor eyesight. Instead he worked as a public relations
officer for the army and was in Germany in the post war years. He married a German lady, Erika.
After his army service he worked
in a Government office, and had a family to provide for. He began to write for magazines, writing
action adventure stories. He wanted to
write but he also wanted to make money.
He had 5 children to support. So
he hoped that when he wrote novels they would be best sellers. However it was not until his novel “The
Godfather” came out in 1969 that he achieved runaway success.
He didn’t know much about the
MAFIA. In his boyhood, he had only encountered very low level “organised crime”
but in his days in pulp journalism he heard stories about those higher up in
the organisations. He researched and
used his knowledge of Italy and the Italian experience of America, and his
memories of his mother struggling to keep her family together. He understood the idea that there was no
point in relying on the state or other people, that it was up to families to
look after and protect each other –.
The Don loses his father as a
boy, just as Puzo did, and he had to go to America and become a man. Over time, he built up his empire, based on
protection rackets, crime, running gambling and later provision of liquor.
Puzo’s book became a best seller,
perhaps because it referred to old fashioned values, even though the family
which professed them was a crime family. America was traumatised by the social
changes and revolutions of the 1960s and the Vietnam War. The Corleones are very much a family, at
times quarrelsome and at odds with each other, faulty and confused, but still a
loving family….
The book has been accused of
glamourizing and excusing crime and criminals, which is a fair point. The Don is seen as a clever man, and a “moral
“one who does not like prostitution, and who won’t get involved with selling
drugs.
Puzo was not a great writer - but
he was a storyteller… He had the quality which often carries a not very good
novel forward…he satisfied the desire to “know what happens next…”
However, when Coppolla turned it into a film,
he simplified it and cut out side stories such as the story of Johnny
Fontane... a big time singer and actor in Hollywood.(probably based on Frank
Sinatra)…or the rather long drawn out story of Sonny’s mistress Lucy. This improved the story, concentrating on the
Corleone family and the rise of Michael as Don… and cutting out the bits that distracted
one’s attention. Together with beautiful
photography, a good script, and excellent actors, the changes made for the
Godfather film to be one of the greatest in American film history.
Puzo’s novel made him a fortune and
he also wrote other “Mafia” novels afterwards….
He died in 1999…..