Wednesday 25 December 2019

John William Waterhouse 1849-1917

Unlike many of the other Pre Raphaelites, Waterhouse came from an artistic background.  He was born in Rome and both his parents were painters..  Many of his works were set in Ancient Rome, and he was knowledgeable about Roman Mythology.   In 1854, the family returned to England, setting up home in Kensington, where many artists lived. They were based near the new Victoria and Albert Museum and Waterhouse was encouraged in his artistic leanings.   He studied sculpture at the Royal Academy but then moved on to art and began to paint in the classical style…He was a successful artist form early on and began to exhibit regularly at the Academy.
In  1883, he married Esther Kenworthy, She was a professional artist as well, specialising in flower paintings.  Waterhouse’s marriage seems to have been uneventful and happy but his paintings were mainly of beautiful and sweet faced women. Many of the earlier works were of classical themes such as Circe, or paintings of the courts of Roman emperors, also one of Cleopatra and “Ulysses and the Sirens.”
Later, he moved on to Pre Raphaelite themes, painting subjects that other Pre Raphaelite artists had covered. He painted a particularly beautiful Ophelia, with her flowers and a blue gown.  Like most PRB artists he turned to Shakespeare and English poets for themes, such as “The Lady of Shallott” (Elaine of the Arthurian Legends).   He painted “La Belle Dame Sans Merci” which was based on the Keats Poem…
 There is a study of Miranda in the Tempest viewing the storm that drives the ship onto their island. Another “British legend” painting is a one of Tristan and Isolde on a ship.  Many of the paintings are of beautiful women outdoors, gathering flowers… such as “Windflowers”, or “Gather Ye Rosebuds”.  There were a few semi nudes, including one of a mermaid..)
He returned to Ophelia as a subject in later life but became ill with cancer in 1915 and died in 1917.

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